Malaysia is expected to experience hotter and drier conditions in the coming months as the El Niño phenomenon begins influencing weather patterns, with effects potentially lasting until early 2027, according to the Malaysian Meteorological Department (MetMalaysia).
In a statement, MetMalaysia said the phenomenon is likely to coincide with the ongoing Southwest Monsoon, which started on May 14 and is forecast to continue until September.
The department warned that reduced rainfall in certain areas could increase the risk of water shortages, forest and peatland fires, as well as haze episodes.
MetMalaysia director-general Dr Mohd Hisham Mohd Anip said the agency has intensified monitoring and preparedness efforts as the country braces for the expected dry and hot conditions.
He said the phenomenon is expected to result in hotter-than-usual weather, particularly during the southwest monsoon period.
Monitoring and preparedness
MetMalaysia said it has strengthened the dissemination of weather information and early warnings to the government, relevant agencies and the public.
As of this month, the agency has conducted more than 70 briefings, meetings and engagement sessions at national, state and district levels on hot and dry weather conditions.
Among those briefed were the Ministry of Economy, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (NRES), the National Economic Action Council (MTEN) and the Department of Agriculture Malaysia, as well as state and district disaster management committees nationwide.
Forecasting and fire risk warnings
MetMalaysia said it is providing forest and peatland fire risk forecasts of up to seven days in advance, along with haze forecasts to help authorities prepare for possible impacts from prolonged dry weather.
The department also said it is ready to support cloud seeding operations if required and if weather conditions permit.
Public advisory
Members of the public have been advised to monitor weather updates through the myCuaca application and MetMalaysia’s official website, practise water conservation, and avoid open burning activities.
MetMalaysia said it remains committed to providing accurate and timely weather information to help the country prepare for risks associated with extreme weather events.
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